Objection · Case 07 · Philosophy

The same Stanford entry devotes long sections to objections to abduction, including that it isn’t a distinct form of inference at all and that “best” is hopelessly vague. Isn’t citing only the supportive lines selective?

One objection from the free evidence repository at apologetics.pro.

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Response

The entry does canvass the objections, and the honest summary is that the status of abduction is debated among philosophers of science while its use is nearly universal. The vagueness of best is real. Lipton’s answer, explanatory virtues such as scope, simplicity, and fit with background knowledge, is the standard way of making it precise, and it is the way the resurrection argument on this site tries to proceed: name what each hypothesis explains and fails to explain, rather than declare a winner.

About this exhibit

This objection is to Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, “Abduction”.

The entry treats abduction and “inference to the best explanation” as the same move, reasoning to the account that would, if true, best explain what we observe. It reports that most philosophers…

Under Claim 02: Inference to the best explanation is a recognized form of reasoning used across science, history, law, and medicine.